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TVA, Douanes et Accises

Constructive guide for taxation of non-alcoholic drinks in France

The French tax regime for non-alcoholic beverages is complex, encompassing various taxes and contributions based on the drink’s composition. Beyond the well-known taxes on sugary drinks, even water is subject to taxation. This article outlines the key aspects of this regime:

Sugary and Artificially Sweetened Drinks:

These contributions apply to:

  • Packaged beverages (bottles, cans, etc.)
  • Fruit/vegetable juices, mineral/carbonated waters with added sugars or sweeteners
  • Drinks sold directly in France (consumer or professional)
  • Beverages with added sugars, regardless of quantity
  • Drinks with synthetic sweeteners, regardless of sugar content
  • Beverages with alcohol content ≤ 1.2% vol. (≤ 0.5% for « non-alcoholic » beers/coolers)

Exemption: No contribution for caffeinated drinks exceeding 220 mg caffeine/liter.

Tax Rates for non-alcoholic drinks (2024):

Quantity of sugar (in kg of added sugar per hl of drink)Applicable rate (in € per hl of beverage)
Less than or equal to 13,34 €
23,9 €
34,44 €
44,99 €
56,11 €
67,22 €
78,33 €
810,55 €
912,77 €
1014,98 €
1117,21 €
1219,43 €
1321,65 €
1423,87 €
1526,09 €
Beyond 152,21 € / kg of added sugar

Note: If a drink contains both added sugars and sweeteners, both taxes apply.

Source

Water:

  • Scope:
    • Natural/artificial mineral waters
    • Spring water and other potable table water
    • Filtered, sterilized, or pasteurized laboratory water
  • Tax Rate (2024): €0.54 per hectoliter
  • Municipal Tax: Optional additional contribution may be imposed by municipalities where a mineral water source is commercially exploited.

Who Pays for the taxes on non-alcoholic drinks in France?

  • Sugary/Sweetened Drinks: Manufacturers, importers, or suppliers (including free distribution) are responsible for the contributions.
  • Water: Generally applies to manufacturers, source operators, importers, or distributors.

VAT on non-alcoholic drinks in France

  • 5.5%: For drinks in containers allowing storage (bottles, cans, etc.)
  • 10%: For drinks taken away for immediate consumption (cups, etc.)

Declaration and Payment:

  • Contributions for sugary/sweetened drinks are due alongside VAT, following the relevant VAT regime.
  • Water tax has its own declaration and payment procedures.

Exemptions:

  • Water exported directly (without intermediaries) by manufacturers, source operators, importers, or distributors.

Eurotax specializes in assisting with indirect tax declarations and payments (VAT, excise duties, taxes on non-alcoholic drinks, etc.). Do not hesitate to contact us here.